| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Clavaria vermicularis ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Clavaria fragilis
''Clavaria fragilis'', commonly known as fairy fingers, white worm coral, or white spindles, is a species of fungus in the family Clavariaceae. It is synonymous with ''Clavaria vermicularis''. The fungus is the type species of the genus ''Clavaria'' and is a typical member of the clavarioid or club fungi. It produces tubular, unbranched, white basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that typically grow in clusters. The fruit bodies can reach dimensions of tall by thick. ''Clavaria fragilis'' is a saprobic species, growing in woodland litter or in old, unimproved grassland. It is widespread throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere, but has also been reported from Australia and South Africa. The fungus is edible, but insubstantial and flavorless. There are several other small white coral-like fungi with which ''C. fragilis'' may be confused.
==History and taxonomy==
''Clavaria fragilis'' was originally described from Denmark in 1790 by Danish naturalist and mycologist Theodor Holmskjold,〔 and was sanctioned under this name by Elias Magnus Fries in his 1821 ''Systema Mycologicum''.〔 The Latin epithet ''fragilis'' refers to the brittle fruit bodies. The species was redescribed by Swedish mycologist Olof Swartz in 1811, using the name ''Clavaria vermicularis'' (the epithet meaning "wormlike"). Though it is a later synonym—and thus obsolete according to the principle of priority—the latter name is still frequently used today. There are several other names considered to be synonymous with ''C. fragilis'' by the online taxonomical database MycoBank (see the taxobox).〔
In North America, the fungus has colloquially been called "fairy fingers"〔 or "white worm coral".〔 In the UK its recommended English name is "white spindles".〔 British naturalist Samuel Frederick Gray called it the "worm club-stool" in his 1821 ''A Natural Arrangement of British Plants''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Clavaria fragilis」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|